BHAI PERMANAND.. REVOLUTIONARY.He was from punjabi brahmin family and was from Arya samaj. He was much influenced by the letters of lala lajpat rai written to his father. He travelled in British colonies on South America and was an associate of lala hardayal who on the request oh Bhai PERMANAND went to America to spread message of Aryans. Bhai permanand was the founder member of ghadar party in America and he wrote a book tariq e hind for ghadar party. In 1914 he returned to India reportedly with 5000 ghadarites to start revolution and he was to work in peshawar. However the ghadarites were arrested and PERMANAND was sentenced to death in first lahore conspiracy case. Later, it was reduced to life term. He was sent to cejllular jail. However he was released under general amnesty in 1920.he passed away in 1947.martyr bal mukund was his younger brother who was hanged in Delhi conspiracy.